武汉夜生活网论坛-武汉桑拿论坛-武汉狼盟-武汉耍耍网

　　As Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said, there is no end to human demand for industry and technology. When most people still lack a 5G mobile phone, the leading R&D troops of various countries have assembled in the 6G battlefield.

　　Recently, the news from the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology was screened. The Ministry of Science and Technology, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Science Foundation of China, held a kick-off meeting for 6G technology research and development, and announced the establishment of a national 6G technology research and development promotion working group and an overall expert group.

　　However, as Damon, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said: "At present, the global 6G technology research is still in the initial stage of exploration, the technical route is still unclear, and there is no unified definition of key indicators and application scenarios."

　　6G will not cover blind spots.

　　5G has been commercialized all over the world. According to the law that mobile communication will iterate every 10 years recognized by the industry, 6G will appear around 2030.

　　Yi Zhiling, chief scientist of China Mobile Research Institute, said: "The iteration of mobile communication technology is not solely determined by technology. At present, we don’t know when to deploy 6G, but the iteration time will be shorter and shorter."

　　Wang Xiaofei, a professor at the School of Computer Science and Technology of Tianjin University, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that unless 6G plays an active role in special core fields such as terahertz, aerospace, underwater, physical layer and basic materials, it is meaningless to only improve the speed.

　　According to the description of the world’s first 6G white paper ("Key Drivers and Research Challenges for 6G Ubiquitous Wireless Intelligence") issued by Oulu University in Finland, in addition to the significant improvement of transmission capacity, 6G wireless networks will realize seamless connection between the ground, satellites and airborne networks, instead of being trapped on the ground.

　　"We started the pre-research of 5G in 2011. At that time, 4G was still far from commercialization and was still in the stage of standard implementation." Yi Zhiling recalled that although there were no quantitative indicators and no clear demand for 5G, they already felt the lack of industrial chain, and later the work of 5G was basically implemented along the direction at that time.

　　This is the significance of "pre-researching, developing and using the first generation" in the communication industry. Although many ideas about 6G are still rambling, in order to establish future competitiveness, we must start in advance.

　　The digital world and the physical world have been further opened up.

　　When 6G deeply integrates the digital world with the physical world, many scenes that are still fantasy will become reality.

　　Most performance indicators of 6G will be 10 to 100 times higher than that of 5G, and the highest transmission rate can reach 1Tbps, which means that downloading a movie can be completed within 1 second, while the network delay of 0.1ms is basically imperceptible to human beings.

　　"It is conceivable that more and more things in the 6G era will have endogenous intelligence." Yi Zhiling said, "Now the application of 5G is mainly to connect entities and nodes without intelligence. In the future, maybe everyone has a virtual twin, maybe some of us will be virtualized, and it will be a new world. "

　　Research in the industry has outlined a variety of potential 6G application scenarios, and the augmented reality (XR) application, which combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR), is the most talked about.

　　The virtual things it creates in the real environment can change with people’s will, which can make geographically dispersed people feel like they are in the same space, and the equipment and senses are seamlessly connected, so that remote holography becomes a reality. As a result, distance education, collaborative design, telemedicine, telecommuting, advanced 3D simulation and training and national defense applications have a deeper imagination.

　　Yi Zhiling said: "5G will change the society, and 6G will bring the combination of the physical world and the virtual world. This trend is what everyone expects and thinks will happen. However, it is hard to say how large and to what extent it will develop in the next 5 to 10 years, and whether everyone has a digital twin on the cloud. Not only technology, but also morality and ethics. "

　　What is certain is that if all kinds of imaginations come true, we need a more powerful network, which is difficult for 5G to carry.

　　Related technologies need to be tackled by national groups.

　　After experiencing "1G blank, 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G parallel and 5G leading", China has made greater achievements in the 6G field, which is obviously not only the goal of the communication industry.

　　Nowadays, the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, Finland and other countries have all set foot on the 6G R&D track, and scientists are trying to find a clear development path for 6G. Zhong Zhangdui, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, stressed that the new generation of technical standards needs top-level design and concept definition. In the research and exploration stage, it is first necessary to find out what 6G is and where it comes from.

　　Wang Xiaofei believes that the core technology needs to invest a lot of money, which must be the national behavior of organizing a group, especially 6G. Many directions it aims at have strong strategic significance, and it must rise to the national strategy. He said that the pre-research of many basic cores may not land on 6G. Like the previous generations of mobile communication technology, many participants will be eliminated. Now there are few truly 5G core technologies in the world, and it will be even rarer by 6 G.

　　But if you don’t research and develop in advance, the next generation of standards will come out, and you may not even be able to make the previous generation of products.

　　Ziguang Zhanrui, who participated in the specific research work of the technical subgroup of the 6G technology research and development promotion working group, has been the first to announce that it will start the pre-research and reserve of 6G related technologies, explore the potential key technologies of 6G, such as terahertz communication, orbital angular momentum, very large-scale antenna system, very Qualcomm coding and decoding, and integrated communication network between heaven and earth, and formulate the development and promotion plan of 6G technology prototype.

　　It is understood that the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with relevant departments, will organize an overall expert group to systematically formulate the research and development plan for 6G technology, carry out pre-research on 6G technology, and explore possible technical directions. Through the system layout of 6G technology research and development, a series of basic theories, design methods and core technical problems in the field of mobile communication and information security are condensed and solved, and breakthroughs are made in basic research, key technologies, standards and specifications. (Science and Technology Daily reporter Liu Yan Cui Shuang)

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu once again threatened to annex settlements in the West Bank. (Source: Reuters)

　　Overseas network September 1 STJewish settlement in the West Bank is one of the most controversial hot topics in Israel and Palestine, and both sides claim sovereignty over it. Recently, Israel once again threatened to annex all Jewish settlements in occupied Palestine in the West Bank.

　　According to the news of Reuters)1 on the 1st, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu made the above statement to the local Jewish residents at the beginning of the new school year in a Jewish settlement in the West Bank. Netanyahu said that Israel will extend Jewish sovereignty to all settlements, and these areas will become part of Israel’s territory. He said that this is Israel’s land, and Israel will build more cities and settlements here, but will not expel anyone here.

　　Before Israel held parliamentary elections in April this year, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that if he won the parliamentary elections, his government would promote the division of Jewish settlements built in the West Bank into Israeli territory. Due to the failure of Netanyahu to form a cabinet, Israel will hold a new parliamentary election on September 17.

　　A Jewish settlement in the West Bank. (Source: AFP)

　　According to reports, from the perspective of Israeli domestic legislation, settlements with hundreds of thousands of Israelis are not considered as part of Israel, which is different from East Jerusalem or the Golan Heights. According to the agreement signed by Israel and Palestine in 1993, the West Bank is divided into three areas: A, B and C. Area A is controlled by Pakistan, area B is jointly managed by both sides, and area C is controlled by Israel. Area C accounts for 60% of the West Bank, and there are about 450,000 Jewish settlers and more than 250,000 Palestinians.

　　Meanwhile, according to local media reports, the Palestinian National Authority, which manages parts of the West Bank, announced over the weekend that Pakistan will regard all the West Bank as Palestinian sovereign land. On July 22 this year, Israel forcibly demolished 12 Palestinian houses in East Jerusalem. Palestinian leader Abbas announced on July 25th that Israel’s forced demolition was a flagrant violation of international law and the agreements between Palestine and Israel, and that Pakistan decided not to abide by all the agreements reached with Israel. Regarding the annexation plan declared by Israel, it is still unclear whether and what measures Pakistan will take to safeguard its sovereignty over the territory.

　　On July 25th, Palestinian President Abbas said that all Palestinian-Israeli agreements would be stopped. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　It is reported that Israel’s threats and Pakistan’s counter-measures have caused the stalled Palestinian-Israeli peace process to encounter obstacles again. Palestinians are seeking to establish an independent Palestinian state, whose territory includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with East Jerusalem as its capital. If Jewish settlements become part of Israel, it will destroy the territorial integrity of the future Palestinian state.

　　During the Six-Day War in 1967, the West Bank and Gaza were under Israeli military control. Although Israel unilaterally withdrew its troops from Gaza in 2005 and dismantled all Jewish settlements there, Israel has been promoting the settlement expansion policy in the West Bank. According to United Nations estimates, more than 400,000 Israelis live in nearly 230 settlements in the West Bank today, and another 200,000 Israelis live in East Jerusalem.

　　Palestinians have long condemned these settlements, and the United Nations also considers them illegal and in violation of international resolutions. However, Israel defended its right to settle in Palestinian territory on the grounds of historical reasons and security threats. (Compile/Overseas Network Hou Xingchuan)

Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, refers to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen, which shows an increase in waist circumference. So, how should abdominal obesity self-test? The doctor said that the male waist circumference ≥ 90 cm, female waist circumference ≥ 85 cm, it may belong to abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity is harmful to the body, not only easily causing fractures, but also easily causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and cerebral hemorrhage. (Proofreading/Li Yingzhuo)

Source: CCTV: "Life Circle"

Yao Chen brand-new charm photo

Retro and enchanting show slender legs

　　Yao Chen showed off his true colors of fashion and shot the latest spring and summer advertisements of a brand. Under the creation of the famous image master Sean K, this group of fashion blockbusters named "Thinking of Morning in Spring and Summer" respectively show the retro elegance of the court and the charm and mystery of the Woods in the early morning. Yao Chen’s strong plasticity makes him very satisfied: "The beauty displayed by Yao Chen is very unique. Apart from the temperament in appearance, it also permeates its inner vitality."

"Thinking of the morning in spring and summer" highlights the charm of the morning.

　　Sean K, an image master who has designed images for many stars such as Maggie Q and just made an image design for the movie love city, creates spring and summer styles for Yao Chen to show two different morning feelings, indoor and outdoor.

　　The shooting theme "Thinking of Morning in Spring and Summer" is also a response to Yao Chen’s name "Morning" and her image like the morning light. As the saying goes, a year’s plan lies in spring, a day’s plan lies in the morning, and "Morning" represents the morning and is a new beginning of a day. This advertising shoot hopes to make people feel the fashion charm induced by the visual elements such as morning light, dawn and dawn in spring and summer through Yao Chen’s personal characteristics, so as to show the new look of high fashion in spring and summer.

In July, the trade of Chinese herbal medicines should have entered the off-season, but this year, the price has remained high since the beginning of the year.

　　In addition to the natural climate and other factors, many people in the industry pointed out that the intervention of hot money is the main reason to promote the current round of high prices of Chinese herbal medicines. Lily li, Secretary-General of Chinese Herbal Pieces Branch of Sichuan Pharmaceutical Industry Association, said that generally speaking, the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines is cyclical, and the price increase of individual varieties is more common. But this year, Ophiopogon japonicus, Codonopsis pilosula and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, which are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, are on the rise, and Cordyceps sinensis, which has a high unit price, has also increased by 30% compared with the same period last year. According to his rough statistics, among more than 300 commonly used varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, 200 have different increases.

　　"At present, it is obvious in the market that Chinese herbal medicines are driving up prices." Liu Xu, a special researcher of Tsinghua University National Institute of Strategic Studies, told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that relevant departments can investigate some malicious speculation and hoarding according to the price law and anti-monopoly law.

　　"I haven’t seen this kind of increase in 40 years."

　　More than 200 medicinal materials have increased by more than 50%, and some drug dealers have lost money to deliver.

　　Under the influence of high temperature and rain, June and July are generally regarded as the off-season of Chinese herbal medicine trading in the industry. However, this year, the prices of various Chinese herbal medicines have remained high since the beginning of this year. "Commonly used large varieties of medicinal materials are on the rise, and local angelica has risen from one kilogram in 60 yuan to one kilogram in 200 yuan; One kilogram of codonopsis pilosula in 80 yuan has now risen to 220 yuan, and Shayuanzi has increased tenfold. " An old Chinese doctor in the Southwest Chinese Medicine Clinic lamented: "It’s not normal. I have never seen this kind of increase in Chinese medicine for 40 years."

　　The business of the Chinese herbal medicine market has also been affected. In Qingping Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market, the price of Angelica sinensis has risen to 300 yuan per kilogram. Mr. Li of Qingping Market Medicinal Materials Company told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that since the price increase, the business has also become weak. According to Mr. Li’s estimation, the wholesale volume of angelica in the store has fallen by more than half.

　　From the origin and storage base of Chinese herbal medicines, to the wholesale market, and then to the whole industrial chain of Chinese herbal medicines entering hospitals and clinics, the impact of rising prices has been felt, and even some pharmaceutical companies that signed procurement contracts at the beginning of the year need to deliver at a loss. The person in charge of the pharmaceutical industry of a Chinese herbal medicine factory engaged in export business introduced that the Chinese herbal medicine factory generally measures the scale of procurement and production through customer orders. At the beginning of the year, after the factory prepared the annual consumption of about 20 tons of angelica for customers according to the practice of previous years, I didn’t expect to catch up with the price increase of angelica. Now there is still a gap of 5% to 10% of angelica in the factory. In order to deliver on time, the factory considers buying raw materials such as angelica at a high price. "A better decoction piece factory can only make a little profit, and some factories have to deliver when they lose money."

　　China association of traditional chinese medicine reported in June that in Bozhou, Anguo, Yulin and other major trading markets, more than 200 conventional varieties increased by more than 50% annually, 100 conventional varieties increased by more than 100% annually, and 25 commonly used bulk medicinal materials increased by more than 200% annually. The reporter checked the Chinese herbal medicine market of Chinese herbal medicine Tiandi. com and found that the prices of common Chinese herbal medicines such as Angelica sinensis, Bupleurum, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Astragalus complanatus, Paeonia lactiflora, Atractylodes macrocephala and Forsythia were among the top gainers.

　　On July 12th, lily li, Secretary-General of Chinese Herbal Pieces Branch of Sichuan Pharmaceutical Industry Association, also told reporters that generally speaking, wholesale channels (such as Chinese herbal medicine purchasing terminal and Chinese herbal pieces factory) are the first to feel the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines. "The most fierce rise is the unified angelica, which has probably increased by 260% so far."

　　Who is the "initiator"

　　People in the industry call the influx of hot money speculation, "like stock speculation."

　　What is the reason for the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines? According to lily li, from the analysis of natural climate, reducing production is one of the reasons leading to the price increase. Affected by high temperature and other factors, the bolting rate of Angelica sinensis is high, and the leaves are long and the roots are not long, which affects the quality and yield of the effective parts of the roots. After the planting cost increases, growers switch to other Chinese herbal medicines, resulting in reduced production.

　　A Chinese herbal medicine dealer in Min County, Gansu Province, the main producing area of Angelica sinensis, also told reporters that when the market was good, the yield of Angelica sinensis per mu was 400 kg/mu, compared with only a few tens of kg last year, because the bolting rate of Angelica sinensis seedlings was too high. "The cost of an acre of land has also risen from more than 2,000 to more than 10,000, and many growers don’t want to plant it."

　　Lily li pointed out that in recent years, the output of Chinese herbal medicines has decreased, while the processing cost and manpower transportation cost of Chinese herbal pieces factory are increasing.

　　In addition, many people in the industry pointed out that hot money is the main driver of the current round of high prices of Chinese herbal medicines. Lily li also introduced that, generally speaking, the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines is cyclical, and the price increase of individual varieties is more common. But this year, the consumption of Ophiopogon japonicus, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus and Fritillaria cirrhosa is increasing, and Cordyceps sinensis, which has a high unit price, has also increased by 30% compared with the same period last year. According to rough statistics, among more than 300 commonly used varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, 200 have different increases.

　　Jia Haibin, Deputy Secretary-General of the Special Committee for Breeding of Chinese Medicine Association, said in an interview that since the second half of 2020, the domestic prices of Chinese herbal medicines have started to enter a continuous rising channel, with a large increase and a long rising cycle, which is extremely rare in the history of Chinese herbal medicines with data records. Jia Haibin said that in the past three years, the prices of many varieties such as Shayuanzi, Longgu, Guanhuangbai and Ziziphus jujuba have doubled. "Whether it is the planting area or the weather, there are data to check, which are within the normal range. The price increase of Chinese herbal medicines in this round is not normal. "

　　"It’s the funds that enter the market to stock up and speculate, which is as high as stock trading." A dealer who has been receiving goods in Gansu, Qinghai, Henan and other traditional Chinese medicines for many years revealed that, just like the speculation of Sanqi more than a decade ago, many capitals chose several traditional Chinese medicines with relatively concentrated production areas, such as Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, etc.: "The way of speculation is to give money without picking up the goods, but only to speculate among various frozen warehouses."

　　According to the president of Yuzhou Pharmaceutical Chamber of Commerce, when he went to the country of origin to get medicine this year, he found many unfamiliar faces, many of whom were real estate bosses or coal bosses. After purchasing medicinal materials, they all hoarded them, and the lower they went, the higher they went. "In April this year, I went to Shanxi to purchase medicinal materials, and I happened to meet a coal boss who was also purchasing. He bought hundreds of tons of a variety of Bupleurum. "

　　Bozhou, Anhui Province is the base with the largest storage capacity of Chinese herbal medicines in China. When the reporter randomly asked whether there were any remaining medicinal materials in several freezers in Bozhou on the grounds of wholesaler’s inventory, many cold storage staff said that there were no vacancies. "The cold storage is basically medicinal materials, and there are fewer warehouses, and the storage price has nearly doubled."

　　"At present, it is obvious in the market that Chinese herbal medicines are driving up prices." After comprehensive analysis, Liu Xu thinks that apart from weather and other reasons, most of the reasons are that wholesalers are jointly hoarding — — Because the purchasing ability, storage ability and sales ability of a single wholesaler are limited, once a large wholesaler takes the lead in releasing inventory in multiple categories, the whole price can come down. However, the current situation is that Chinese herbal medicines have continued to rise and run at a high level since the beginning of the year. "Without collusion between wholesalers, it is difficult to achieve." To this end, Liu Xu has repeatedly said, "It is suggested to investigate whether there is hoarding speculation and conspiracy to price behind the rising prices of Chinese herbal medicines year after year."

　　Industry moves to contain

　　The Chinese Medicine Association called for the prohibition of price gouging and the launch of the "Chinese Medicine Production and Marketing Consortium Action"

　　Major medical associations in China have also voiced their voices. Since June, the Professional Committee of Chinese Herbal Pieces of Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Industry Association, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Industry Association and Bozhou Chinese Herbal Pieces Industry Promotion Association have submitted the Report on Abnormal Market Price Growth of Chinese Herbal Medicines to china association of traditional chinese medicine successively, arguing that there are social hot money or dealers who jointly hoard Chinese herbal medicines, and the prices of Chinese herbal medicines have soared abnormally.

　　On June 22nd, china association of traditional chinese medicine reported to state administration of traditional chinese medicine the "Investigation Report of china association of traditional chinese medicine on the Recent Abnormal Price Rise of Chinese Herbal Medicines", calling on relevant state departments to issue policies and take effective measures to maintain the market price stability of Chinese herbal medicines and ensure the healthy, orderly and high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

　　On July 8, china association of traditional chinese medicine once again issued a proposal to all units, saying that the market of Chinese herbal medicines has been fluctuating abnormally recently, and resolutely opposed and never participated in any improper or even illegal acts that disrupted the market order of Chinese herbal medicines, such as price gouging and manipulation, speculation and speculation.

　　On July 11th, Shandong Internet Traditional Chinese Medicine (Materials) Trading Center issued the "Initiative on Promoting Direct Supply and Direct Sale of Chinese Herbal Medicines and Pieces and Curbing Unreasonable Price Increase", saying that some medicinal materials have been brought with strong financial attributes, and the healthy development of the industry has been seriously impacted. Behind this round of sustained price increase, the reasons are not only the imbalance between supply and demand of some varieties, the reduction of production due to weather, and the improvement of drug standards, but also the wanton speculation of hoarders, which further aggravates the imbalance between supply and demand. Shandong Internet Chinese Medicine (Materials) Trading Center decided to launch the "Chinese Medicine Production and Marketing Consortium Action" to ensure the direct supply of Chinese herbal medicines and pieces.

　　The regulatory system of traditional Chinese medicine faces challenges

　　Experts suggest public investigation.

　　According to Cao Haibin, deputy secretary-general of the Special Committee of Breeding and Breeding of Chinese Medicine Association, this price increase is undoubtedly a challenge to the current Chinese medicine supervision system. The reasons for this round of soaring prices of Chinese herbal medicines are extremely complicated, and it is urgent to improve the top-level structure and reconstruct the industrial interest pattern.

　　Liu Xu believes that relevant departments can investigate malicious speculation and hoarding according to the price law and anti-monopoly law. "If there is collusion, information exchange and collaboration between wholesalers of Chinese herbal medicines, it is equivalent to a monopoly agreement, and the anti-monopoly law should be applied to regulate it. If it is independent decision-making, you can also consider applying the price method. Because the price law applies to all acts of arrogance and hoarding, the two laws can be said to be complementary. "

　　Liu Xu introduced that Chinese herbal medicines have not received enough attention because of their scattered origin and market and long-term free competition. However, this year’s rally has not only appeared in one area, but more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines have increased in price in Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Chongqing and even the whole country. "From the perspective of anti-monopoly law enforcement, even if one of the 100 Chinese herbal medicines is due to hoarding and price increase, it is also a punishment." Liu Xu said.

　　Liu Xu pointed out that, generally speaking, the public concern or organization warning of law enforcement agencies will have a deterrent effect on all kinds of price manipulation in the market. However, in order to help the Chinese herbal medicine industry to restore normal market competition, it is necessary to open a case for investigation in a timely and decisive manner, severely punish monopolistic behavior and price violations according to law, and confiscate illegal income, so as to make an example for others. Only with stable drug prices and sufficient supply can growers, wholesalers, Chinese herbal medicine enterprises and medical enterprises in the industrial chain form reasonable expectations, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry can achieve long-term healthy development.

　　A positive signal is that china association of traditional chinese medicine said recently that the Association is cooperating with the competent authorities to carry out an investigation on the price issue.

　　Editor’s note:The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 is a big test for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the "double overall planning" of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has steadily moved towards "double victory", demonstrating the vivid practice and remarkable advantages of "China’s rule". In order to further study, publicize and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, better uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the institutional advantages to be better transformed into governance efficiency, the Central Network Information Office and Qiushi Magazine jointly organized the online theoretical communication column of "China Steadily Moving Forward", and invited experts and scholars in ideological and theoretical circles to write a series of theoretical articles, which were successively launched on Qiushi. Please pay attention.

　　Content summary:At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Emergency management system and capacity are important contents of national governance system and capacity, which directly affect the overall security and sustainable development of a country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the emergency management system and capacity building. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "We should build an emergency management system with unified command, specialization and versatility, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom, optimize the construction of the national emergency management capacity system, and improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities." On November 29, 2019, when presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, learn from the beneficial practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity." Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has paid more attention to the modernization of emergency management system and capacity. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should improve the national emergency management system and improve our ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in view of the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed in this epidemic response."

　　Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China’s emergency management system has been continuously adjusted and improved, and its ability to cope with natural disasters and production accidents has been continuously improved. It has successfully responded to major emergencies again and again, effectively defusing one major security risk after another, and created emergency management miracles in response to the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, the Yangtze River flood in 1998, the SARS in 2003, the snow disaster in 2008 and the Wenchuan earthquake. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously strengthened the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over emergency management, formed an emergency management system with unified command, both expertise and routine, sensitive response and linkage from top to bottom, vigorously promoted the rule of law in emergency management, strengthened the preparation and drills of emergency plans, continuously improved the emergency management capability, and gradually formed its own distinctive features and unique advantages.

　　Give full play to the fundamental institutional advantage of the party’s leadership.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, the leadership of the Party is fundamental. Since the founding of New China, we have actively explored the establishment and improvement of emergency management leadership system. Under the leadership of the Party, we have established effective emergency management leadership systems for various emergencies, such as the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Work Safety Committee, the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Command, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee, which have played a fundamental role in disaster prevention and relief, overall development and safe production, safeguarding people’s lives and health, and maintaining social stability, and embodied the institutional advantages of concentrating efforts on major events. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19 should adhere to a national chess game. Party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely obey the unified command, coordination and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee, so that orders are prohibited. In order to comprehensively strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of epidemic prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, sent the central leading group to Hubei, established a joint prevention and control mechanism for pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the State Council, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s leadership and providing a strong political guarantee for winning the prevention and control of the epidemic situation. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control has made great strategic achievements, and the centralized and unified leadership of the party has played a core leadership role. Practice has proved that promoting the modernization of emergency management system and capacity,We must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the party’s centralized and unified leadership, establish and improve the normalized emergency management leadership system, and provide a fundamental guarantee for emergency management.

　　Actively innovate the emergency management concept of "two persistence" and "three changes".To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must put the concept first. On July 28, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid special attention to "two persistences" and "three changes" during his inspection tour in Tangshan, Hebei Province, and comprehensively improved the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters. "Two Persistences" means the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, and the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief; The "three changes" are the change from paying attention to post-disaster relief to pre-disaster prevention, from dealing with a single disaster to comprehensive disaster reduction, and from reducing disaster losses to reducing disaster risks. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we should implement the advanced concept of "two persistence" and "three changes" in the whole process of emergency management modernization. Change the traditional emergency management concept of focusing on treatment and neglecting prevention, and pay attention to the important role of prevention in emergency handling. Adhere to the move forward of the pass and the governance at the source, pay attention to preventing and resolving major risks from the source, and truly solve the problem at the time of germination and before the spread. Strengthen daily prevention, strengthen front-end processing, establish and improve the public security situation analysis system, and promptly remove public security risks. Strengthen the assessment, monitoring and early warning of major risks, strengthen the awareness of early identification, forecasting and early warning of major risks, and enhance the ability of early identification, forecasting and early warning. Enhance the sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking,Be at peace without forgetting danger, rule without forgetting chaos, survive without forgetting death, always be highly alert to major risks, and never be careless at any time. In the spirit of always being highly responsible for people’s lives and property, we should make the best preparations for difficulties and put forward complete and effective countermeasures for emergencies.

　　Constantly improve the emergency management system and mechanism.In the process of dealing with all kinds of emergencies, China’s emergency management system and mechanism have been continuously improved. In 2018, we integrated and optimized emergency forces and resources, set up an emergency management department, and formed an emergency management system with unified command, specialization, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, institutional mechanism is the key. Starting from the system and mechanism, establish and improve a coordinated and efficient emergency management organization and coordination organization, and correctly handle the relationship between "unification" and "separation". The function of "unification" is mainly overall guidance and comprehensive coordination, which is undertaken by the national flood control and drought relief headquarters, the State Council earthquake relief coordination headquarters and other organizations and coordination agencies. The function of "division" is still shared by all member units and departments in charge of various industries. According to their respective division of responsibilities, they will give full play to their respective professional advantages and earnestly perform their duties of emergency handling of various emergencies. In terms of emergency management mechanism, we should attach great importance to the important role of monitoring and early warning in emergency management, and optimize and improve the information disclosure and monitoring and early warning mechanism. We will improve the monitoring, early warning and forecasting system, speed up the construction of various disasters and accidents monitoring, station network and national civil space infrastructure, improve the monitoring, forecasting and early warning system for natural disasters, safety accidents, public health and social stability with reasonable division of labor, implement the information-based emergency monitoring and early warning project, and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities. By further improving the monitoring and early warning of public safety risks,Establish a seamless connection mechanism between major risks and emergencies. Strengthen the investigation of safety risks in key industries such as hazardous chemicals, mines, road traffic, fire protection, etc., and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities of multi-hazard species and disaster chains. Improve the prevention and control system of social security, establish a working mechanism of joint treatment of problems, joint work and joint creation of safety, and improve the ability of forecasting and early warning to prevent various risks.

　　Accelerate the improvement of the legal system of emergency management.The emergency management of emergencies needs the participation of many parties in the society, and the situation is changing rapidly, involving complicated contents. It is necessary to systematically standardize all aspects and links of emergency management in the form of law, and promote the modernization of emergency management by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to management according to law, improve the level of legalization and standardization of emergency management by using legal thinking and methods, systematically sort out and revise relevant laws and regulations on emergency management, pay close attention to studying and formulating laws and regulations on emergency management, prevention and control of natural disasters, emergency rescue organizations, national firefighters and rescuers, and safety of dangerous chemicals, and strengthen supervision and enforcement of production safety. Amendments to the Emergency Response Law, the Safety Production Law, the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Wildlife Protection Law should be put on the agenda as soon as possible. Start the legislative demonstration of Natural Disaster Prevention Law, Emergency Rescue Organization Law and Biosafety Law in due course. We will further improve the laws, regulations and supporting regulations on prediction, early warning, prevention, response and disposal, recovery and reconstruction, social mobilization, media communication, team building and emergency support. In the long run, we should pay attention to the standardization of the whole process of emergency management through legislation. In the pre-prevention stage, it is necessary to study and formulate urgently needed rules and regulations such as the preparation and exercise of emergency plans, the management methods of different types of emergency forces, and the distribution, storage and transportation methods of emergency materials as soon as possible. In the disposal stage, we should focus on the on-site command work norms and the first response standards.Strengthen relevant standardization legislation. In the stage of recovery and reconstruction, attention should be paid to fixing the emergency loss assessment, compensation standards and rescue standards in the form of laws and regulations. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 5, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way, stressing that "the prevention and control of the epidemic is in a critical period, and it is very important to prevent and control it scientifically and orderly according to law. The more difficult it is to prevent and control the epidemic, the more we must adhere to prevention and control according to law, coordinate and promote various prevention and control work on the track of the rule of law, and ensure the smooth development of epidemic prevention and control work. "

　　Effectively strengthen the management of emergency plans.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must attach great importance to the important role of the plan. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the management of emergency plans, improve the emergency plan system, and implement the responsibilities and measures of each link. To implement accurate governance, early warning should be accurate, emergency rescue should be accurate, recovery and reconstruction should be accurate, and supervision and law enforcement should be accurate. In this regard, on the basis of revising the overall plan of the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and the special plan of the National Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies, the emergency plans for local public health emergencies at all levels should be carefully revised. On the basis of risk assessment and resource survey, the emergency plans should be continuously and dynamically optimized by means of scenario construction, and the emergency response standards and procedures should be standardized to continuously improve the pertinence and operability of the plans. At the same time, we attach great importance to emergency plan drills. In view of the lack of practice of emergency plan, the lack of standards and norms for the exercise, the incomplete content of the plan exercise, the insufficient reflection of key links, and the mere formality of the exercise, we should intensify the exercise of emergency plan and give full play to its due role.

　　Vigorously improve emergency management capabilities.To promote the modernization of emergency management system, emergency management ability is the core content. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability, and we must sum up experience and learn lessons. It is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in response to the shortcomings and shortcomings exposed in this epidemic. " To improve emergency management ability, the key point is to improve emergency basic ability, emergency disposal ability, comprehensive support ability and social coordination ability. We should start from the most basic place, take the grass-roots front line as the main battlefield, insist on shifting the center of gravity, sinking our strength and ensuring downward inclination. Study how to focus on grass-roots organizations and units such as communities, villages, schools and enterprises, and promote the establishment of a national mobilization, coordination and linkage emergency management work pattern. Urge enterprises and institutions to actively fulfill the main responsibility of safety management, guide the public to enhance their awareness of risk prevention, and enhance the risk prevention ability of the whole society; Incorporate public safety education into the national education and spiritual civilization construction system, strengthen safety public welfare propaganda, and improve the public safety awareness and emergency skills of the whole people. Considering the initial response ability, strengthen the emergency management training for first responders and heads of grass-roots units. In the aspect of improving emergency response ability, we should improve the comprehensive judgment ability of emergencies, grasp the main contradictions and contradictions, and have a more accurate judgment on their development and changes; Improve the decision-making ability of emergency response, and face the complicated situation,Be fearless in times of crisis, calm, and dare to take responsibility, go to the scene in person, take command from the front, deal with it decisively, and make feasible decisions quickly; Improve the ability of emergency response organization, be good at coordinating different levels, different places and different departments, do a good job in scientific division of labor and rational allocation of resources, and form a strong centripetal force, cohesion and combat effectiveness; Improve the ability of emergency response guidance, actively communicate with relevant parties, actively guide public opinion, create a good social atmosphere and shape a good image. In strengthening the comprehensive emergency support capability, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency basic database and promote the interconnection, data exchange, system docking and information resource sharing between emergency platforms; Strengthen the emergency communication support capability and improve the support capability and intensive level of satellite emergency communication services; Improve the emergency material support system and effectively solve outstanding problems such as insufficient total amount of emergency materials, unreasonable structure and unreasonable layout; Improve the emergency transportation support capacity, improve the railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation and other emergency transportation reserves, and effectively ensure that emergency materials are in place in a timely and effective manner when emergencies occur. In enhancing the social coordination ability of emergency management, it is necessary to promote the publicity and education of public safety and emergency management into enterprises, communities, schools, rural areas and families, strengthen the training of basic knowledge and skills of public safety and emergency management in universities, primary and secondary schools, organize various activities to identify potential risks around them, popularize public safety knowledge, and enhance public awareness of emergency prevention and self-help and mutual rescue ability. Support and guide community residents to carry out risk investigation and management,Actively promote the grid management of security risks and build a people’s defense line for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

　　At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

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In a blink of an eye

It’s already 2022!

The last month before the Chinese New Year.

The year-end bonus and bonus are all arranged.

Don’t you have to arrange your health?

So at this time,

The physical examination crowd is rubbing up.

but ……

Look at yourself.

Back pain, leg cramps.

There seems to be no good place

Those who didn’t win several places are embarrassed to say that they are migrant workers.

But after I got the medical report,

What does this arrow mean?

Is my cell exceeding the standard sick?

What a, what d, what protein, what enzyme

What are they?

Don’t panic Dr. Kang will take everyone with him today.

Read the medical report!

First of all?

When we get the report,

Focus on the summary of each item.

And the final general inspection report and recommendations.

There will be some indicators at the "critical value" in the physical examination, so you can communicate with the doctor in time, inform the personal family history, living habits and other information, and seek professional advice.

Pay attention to the index of blood pressure during physical examination. Under normal circumstances,The high values of normal blood pressure are systolic blood pressure of 120-139mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 80-89mmHg..

During physical examination, blood sugar is also an index that must be checked. Under normal circumstances, the blood sugar range measured on an empty stomach should be within3.9～6.1mmol/LBetween, more than 6.1, but not 7.0, it is between diabetes and normal people, which needs intervention and attention. When the blood sugar exceeds 7.1, it may be a diabetic.

Blood lipid examination usually includes four items: total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Among these four blood lipid indexes, the most harmful isLow density lipoprotein cholesterolIt is the most important risk factor for atherosclerosis; Followed byTotal cholesterol and triglycerideIt is also a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. If these three indicators are high, you need to be careful.

one

When low-density lipoprotein cholesterol > 3.5 mmol/L;

Triglyceride > 1.7 mmol/l;

Total cholesterol > 5.6 mmol/l;

Generally speaking, it is a phenomenon of high blood lipid.

The main items in blood routine are hemoglobin, white blood cells and platelets.

If hemoglobin is significantly lower than the reference value, it isanaemiaPerformance; Platelet values deviate too much from normal values,May cause a heart attackAnd other diseases, need further examination; The increase of white blood cells may often be due to the appearance of physical examination.Bacterial infection, leading to acute or chronic infection and inflammation of various body organs and tissues.

Normally, the normal heart rate of adults is60-100 times/minuteOf course, age, sex or other physiological factors may cause differences, such as men’s heart rate is slower than women’s and athletes’ heart rate is slower than ordinary people.

The five common liver functions include cholinesterase, γ -glutamyl transpeptidase, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase.

Among them,Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferaseThe index is higher than the reference value, which indicates that liver function damage has occurred and it is necessary to see a doctor in time.

Three main indicators: urea nitrogen, creatinine and uric acid. pureurea nitrogenToo high can’t say that the kidney is sick, but it needs regular review. ifCreatinine valueIt’s on the high side, so you should go to the doctor for examination.

For friends who want to have a gynecological examination, this examination is essential!

A routine report with leucorrhea usually looks like this:

Interpretation of indicators:

[pH value]

Most of them are between 3.8 and 4.4, and higher than 4.5 may be trichomonal or bacterial vaginitis;

[Cleanliness]

I and II are normal, and III and IV indicate inflammation;

[Cue cells, mold/Candida albicans, trichomonas]

These items are simple and rude. If one item is positive (+), there is infection of the pathogen, that is,

Cue cell+:bacterial vaginitis

Mold/Candida albicans+:fungal vaginitis

Trichomonas+:Trichomonas vaginitis

Leukocyte

Normal is 0 to++,if++or > ＞15/HPF, it indicates inflammation;

[Lactobacillus]

Lactobacillus is the dominant flora in vagina, that is, "friend bacteria", which is normally+++to+++. If only+to++,there may be bacterial vaginitis;

[hydrogen peroxide]

Hydrogen peroxide is the product of "friend bacteria" lactobacillus, which is positive normally. If it is negative, it may indicate that lactobacillus is reduced and vaginal flora is out of balance.

Leukocyte esterase and sialidase.

If it is positive, it indicates inflammation.

Have you learned everything ~

Health is always the first priority.

Make an appointment with your family for a physical examination.

Welcome the new year in good health ~

Appointment mode

online booking

1. Pay attention to "Shenzhen Longhua District Maternal and Child Health Hospital" in WeChat official account → medical service → appointment registration → physical examination → making an appointment → receiving the physical examination form on the spot with an appointment message.

2. Pay attention to "Longhua Maternal and Child Health" in WeChat official account → medical service → health examination → make an appointment → register on the spot with an appointment to receive a medical examination form.

reserve by phone

29821199-8266, with an appointment to register on-site to receive a medical form.

On-site appointment

If the number of online and telephone appointments on that day does not exceed the limited number of medical examinations, on-site appointments can be accepted.

Time and place of physical examination

time

Monday to Sunday, 8:00-12:00 am and 2:00-5:00 pm.

reserve by phone

Longhua District Maternal and Child Health Hospital Health Department on the second floor. (No.73 Huafan Road, Dalang Street, Longhua District)

— END —

Source: Foshan Second People’s Hospital, Tencent Medical Code.

Editor: Longhua Maternal and Child Health

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